Addiction, drug

DEFINITION

Drug addiction, also called substance use disorder, is a dependence on a legal or illegal drug or medication. Alcohol and nicotine are legal substances but are also considered drugs. When addicted, you're unable to control your drug use despite the harm it causes, leading to intense cravings and difficulty quitting without help.

SYMPTOMS

• Daily drug use
• Intense urges for the drug
• Needing more of the drug over time
• Spending money on the drug despite financial strain
• Neglecting responsibilities due to drug use
• Engaging in risky behaviors to obtain the drug
• Failed attempts to stop using the drug
• Withdrawal symptoms when attempting to quit

Recognizing Drug Abuse in Family Members

• Problems at school or work
• Physical health issues
• Neglected appearance
• Changes in behavior
• Unexplained spending habits

Recognizing Signs of Drug Use or Intoxication

Marijuana, hashish, and other cannabis-containing substances:

• Euphoria and heightened senses

Synthetic cannabinoids and substituted cathinones:

• Euphoria, anxiety, paranoia

Barbiturates and benzodiazepines:

• Drowsiness, lack of coordination

Meth, cocaine, and other stimulants:

• Exhilaration, increased alertness

Club drugs:

• Hallucinations, reduced inhibitions

Hallucinogens:

• Hallucinations, impulsive behavior

Inhalants:

• Brief euphoria, dizziness

Narcotic painkillers:

• Euphoria, reduced pain sensation

CAUSES

Environmental factors and genetics play a role in the development of drug addiction. Changes in the brain's pleasure pathways contribute to physical addiction.

RISK FACTORS

Family history of addiction, gender, mental health disorders, peer pressure, lack of family involvement, and stress can increase the risk of addiction.

COMPLICATIONS

Drug use can lead to physical and mental health issues, accidents, legal problems, financial difficulties, and strained relationships.

QUESTIONS

1. What is drug addiction?

Drug addiction is a dependence on a legal or illegal substance causing intense cravings.

2. What are common symptoms of drug addiction?

Daily drug use, intense urges for the drug, neglecting responsibilities.

3. How can family members recognize signs of drug abuse?

Changes in behavior, neglected appearance.

4. What are signs of marijuana use?

Euphoria, heightened senses.

5. What are risks associated with club drugs?

Hallucinations and reduced inhibitions.

6. How can one prevent an addiction to illegal drugs?

Avoid taking the drug altogether.

7. What are potential complications of drug addiction?

Health problems, legal issues.

8. How can one prepare for a doctor's appointment regarding drug addiction?

Be honest about drug use and make a list of medications being taken.

9. What treatments are available for chemical dependence?

Therapy sessions and detoxification programs.

10. How can one cope with addiction and stay drug-free?

Seek therapy, join support groups for ongoing help.