Leukemia, general

Other names: Cancer, leukemia, Leukemia

DEFINITION

Leukemia is Cancer of the body's blood-forming tissues, including the bone marrow and the lymphatic system. Many types of Leukemia exist, with some more common in children and others in adults. Treatment can be complex but successful strategies are available.

SYMPTOMS

Symptoms vary depending on the type of Leukemia and may include fever, fatigue, frequent infections, weight loss, swollen lymph nodes, easy bruising, and bone pain.

CAUSES

The exact causes are not fully understood but involve genetic and environmental factors. Mutations in DNA lead to abnormal cell growth in the bone marrow, resulting in Leukemia.

RISK FACTORS

Factors increasing risk include previous Cancer treatment, genetic disorders, exposure to certain chemicals like benzene, smoking, and family history of Leukemia.

TESTS AND DIAGNOSIS

Diagnosis involves physical exams, blood tests, and bone marrow tests to detect abnormal cells. Additional tests determine the type and stage of Leukemia.

TREATMENTS AND DRUGS

Treatment options include chemotherapy, biological therapy, targeted therapy, radiation therapy, and stem cell transplant depending on the type and severity of Leukemia.

COPING AND SUPPORT

A diagnosis of Leukemia can be devastating. It's important to learn about the disease for decision-making, keep close relationships for support, and seek counseling or support groups for emotional well-being.

QUESTIONS

1. What is Leukemia?

Leukemia is Cancer of the body's blood-forming tissues.

2. What are common symptoms of Leukemia?

Common symptoms include fever, fatigue, frequent infections, swollen lymph nodes, and easy bruising.

3. What are some risk factors for developing Leukemia?

Risk factors include previous Cancer treatment, genetic disorders, exposure to certain chemicals like benzene, smoking, and family history of Leukemia.

4. How is Leukemia diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves physical exams, blood tests, and bone marrow tests to detect abnormal cells.

5. What are some treatment options for Leukemia?

Treatment options include chemotherapy, biological therapy, targeted therapy, radiation therapy, and stem cell transplant.

6. How can one cope with a diagnosis of Leukemia?

Coping strategies include learning about the disease for decision-making, maintaining close relationships for support, and seeking counseling or support groups.

7. What are the different classifications of Leukemia based on progression speed?

Acute Leukemia progresses rapidly while Chronic Leukemia progresses more slowly.

8. Which type of blood cells does Lymphocytic Leukemia affect?

Lymphocytic Leukemia affects lymphoid cells.

9. What role do mutations in DNA play in the development of Leukemia?

Mutations in DNA lead to abnormal cell growth in the bone marrow causing Leukemia.

10. What are potential signs that someone should see a doctor regarding possible Leukemia symptoms?

Persistent signs or symptoms such as unexplained weight loss or recurrent infections should prompt a visit to a doctor.